Foreclosure is a process that occurs when a property owner defaults on their loan, prompting the lender to take action to recover their collateral or the money owed.
The foreclosure procedure typically begins with a notice of default, which is sent or posted on the property 60 days after the owner misses a payment. A foreclosed home is one where the bank has taken legal action and gained possession of the property. This often leads to a sale of the property through a public auction, usually held on the courthouse steps.
Here are some key facts to know about home foreclosures:
Redemption via Payment: In some cases, the owner of a foreclosed home has the opportunity to redeem the property by paying the entire past-due amount owed, including foreclosure fees. If the owner does not exercise this right, the housing auction proceeds, and the new owner will seek to evict the previous owner and address any damage to the property.
Additional Costs: Anyone purchasing a foreclosed property at an auction should be prepared to pay off any liens associated with the property. It’s advisable to be represented by an attorney or agent when participating in such a purchase.
HUD Homes, REO Homes, and Bank-Owned Homes: These are options for buying foreclosed properties. HUD lists their homes on their website, and while anyone can view the listings, only a licensed agent can place bids. HUD properties are sold in as-is condition, with HUD offering to finance repairs. REO (Real Estate Owned) and bank-owned homes are also sold as-is, with repairs becoming the responsibility of the new owner. Buyers can opt for Title I FHA loans at a higher interest rate if needed, and banks may make repairs and adjust the house’s price to include a profit.
Tax Consequences: The cancellation of debt on foreclosed homes may be taxable. The taxable amount is the difference between what is owed on the loan and the amount received through the property’s sale. For example, if the bank is owed $200,000, and the home is sold for $145,000, the cancellation of debt is $55,000. This amount is added to your tax base, and deductions are subtracted to determine the final taxable amount.
Understanding the foreclosure process and its implications can help individuals make informed decisions when dealing with such real estate transactions.
